Beijing has produced emperors, revolutionaries, Nobel laureates, Olympic champions, writers, and global entrepreneurs. Below is a curated collection of real historical and modern Chinese figures closely connected to Beijing.
The third emperor of the Ming dynasty and the ruler who moved China’s capital to Beijing. He commissioned the construction of the Forbidden City and strengthened China's global influence through maritime expeditions.
One of the most powerful women in Chinese history, ruling from Beijing’s Forbidden City during the late Qing dynasty. Her leadership shaped China’s final imperial decades.
Founder of the People's Republic of China. Though born in Hunan, Mao’s political power center was Beijing, where he governed from Zhongnanhai.
China’s first Premier and a key diplomat based in Beijing, instrumental in shaping modern Chinese foreign relations.
Born in Beijing, Lao She was one of China’s greatest modern writers. His novel "Rickshaw Boy" vividly portrayed Beijing street life in the early 20th century.
A renowned scholar and linguist based in Beijing, known for his academic contributions at Peking University.
Contemporary artist and activist from Beijing, internationally known for large-scale installations and political commentary.
Film director closely connected with Beijing’s film industry, famous for directing the 2008 Beijing Olympics opening ceremony.
Though born in Shanghai, Yao Ming represented China globally and frequently appeared in major Beijing sporting events.
Professional snooker player with strong presence in Beijing tournaments and sporting circuits.
Nobel Prize-winning pharmaceutical chemist based in Beijing. She discovered artemisinin, a breakthrough malaria treatment.
Founder of China’s space program, based in Beijing and often called the father of Chinese rocketry.
Founder of Xiaomi. While Xiaomi’s headquarters is in Beijing, Lei Jun has become one of China’s most influential tech entrepreneurs.
Founder of Baidu, headquartered in Beijing, and a key figure in China’s internet industry.